Saint Bernard Breed Description
Working Group
The Saint Bernard is a very large, strong, muscular dog, with a powerful head. As long as the weight stays in proportion with the height, the taller the dog, the more prized. There are two types of coat: rough and smooth, but both are very dense and come in white with markings in tan, red, mahogany, brindle and black- in various combinations. They have a highly developed sense of smell and also seem to have a sixth sense about impending danger from storms and avalanches.
Recognized Registries: FCI, AKC, UKC, TKC, CKC
Country of Origin: Switzerland
Life Range: 8 to 10 years
Height Range: 25” to 28”
Weight Range: 110 to 200 lbs.
Colors: Tan, red, mahogany, brindle, and black- all in various combinations.
Trainability: The Saint Bernard is slow moving, patient, and obedient. Extremely loyal, this breed wants to please. Since this dog is so big, be sure to socialize it very well at a young age with other people. It is highly intelligent and easy to train, however training should begin early, while the dog is still a manageable size.
With Children: Saint’s are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of children.
Other Pets: Saint Bernard’s can do wonderful with other pets if they are properly socialized.
Climate: Saints have a low tolerance for hot weather and warm rooms.
Indoor / Outdoor: The Saint Bernard will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and a small yard is sufficient. They can live outdoors, but would much rather be with their family.
Exercise Required: A long walk each day will keep the Saint Bernard in good condition. Puppies should not have too much exercise at one time until their bones are well formed and strong. Short walks and brief play sessions are best until the dog is about two years old.
Grooming Required: Both types of coats are easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. Shampoo may strip the coat of its oily, water-resistant properties, so use a mild soap. The eyes, which may be inclined to water, need special attention to keep them clean and free irritants. This breed sheds twice a year.